第一步安装composer(如果您已安装可以忽略直接第二部)
用curl 下载下来composer.phar
curl -sS https://getcomposer.org/installer | php
mv composer.phar /usr/local/bin/composer (‘/usr/local/bin’此目录系统全局加载)
切换到/usr/local/bin 执行 composer self-update 更新composer
第二步
首先执行
[root@localhost code]# composer global require “fxp/composer-asset-plugin:1.0.0″
Changed current directory to /root/.composer
./composer.json has been created
Loading composer repositories with package information
Updating dependencies (including require-dev)
– Installing fxp/composer-asset-plugin (v1.0.0)
Downloading: 100%
Writing lock file Generating autoload files
再执行
[root@localhost code]# composer create-project yiisoft/yii2-app-advanced yii 2.0.6
Installing yiisoft/yii2-app-advanced (2.0.6)
– Installing yiisoft/yii2-app-advanced (2.0.6)
Downloading: 100%
Created project in yii
Loading composer repositories with package information
Installing dependencies (including require-dev)
Reading bower.json of bower-asset/jquery (1.11.3)
Could not fetch
https://api.github.com/repos/jquery/jquery/contents/bower.json?ref=0d5ec2d8ac94a419ee47a39319c43ff9a7326b50, please create a GitHub OAuth token to go over the API rate limit
Head to https://github.com/settings/tokens/new?scopes
You can also add it manually later by using “composer config github-oauth.github.com <token>” Reading bower.json of bower-asset/jquery.inputmask (3.1.50)
Could not fetch https://api.github.com/repos/RobinHerbots/jquery.inputmask/contents/bower.json?ref=f44d5deec804c72fe85da31819b18bdcdad26f65, please create a GitHub OAuth token to go over the API rate limit
Head to https://github.com/settings/tokens/new?scopes=repo&description=Composer+on+dev.poc.ren+2015-08-09+2246
to retrieve a token. It will be stored in “/root/.composer/auth.json” for future use by Composer.
Token (hidden):
Token stored successfully. Reading bower.json of bower-asset/jquery.inputmask (3.1.35)(此处很慢,耐心等待)
– Installing yiisoft/yii2-composer (2.0.3)
Downloading: 100%
– Installing ezyang/htmlpurifier (v4.6.0)
Downloading: 100%
– Installing cebe/markdown (1.1.0)
Downloading: 100%
– Installing bower-asset/jquery (2.1.4)
Downloading: 100%
– Installing bower-asset/jquery.inputmask (3.1.50)
Downloading: 100%
– Installing bower-asset/punycode (v1.3.2)
Downloading: 100%
– Installing bower-asset/yii2-pjax (v2.0.4)
Downloading: 100%
– Installing yiisoft/yii2 (2.0.6)
Downloading: 100%
– Installing swiftmailer/swiftmailer (v5.4.1)
Loading from cache
– Installing yiisoft/yii2-swiftmailer (2.0.4)
Downloading: 100%
– Installing yiisoft/yii2-codeception (2.0.4)
Downloading: 100%
– Installing bower-asset/bootstrap (v3.3.5)
Downloading: 100%
– Installing yiisoft/yii2-bootstrap (2.0.4)
Downloading: 100%
– Installing yiisoft/yii2-debug (2.0.5)
Downloading: 100%
– Installing bower-asset/typeahead.js (v0.10.5)
Downloading: 100%
– Installing phpspec/php-diff (v1.0.2)
Loading from cache
– Installing yiisoft/yii2-gii (2.0.4)
Downloading: 100%
– Installing fzaninotto/faker (v1.5.0)
Loading from cache
– Installing yiisoft/yii2-faker (2.0.3)
Downloading: 100%
fzaninotto/faker suggests installing ext-intl (*)
Writing lock file
Generating autoload files
注意:在安装过程中 Composer 可能会询问你 GitHub 账户的登录信息,因为可能在使用中超过了 GitHub API (对匿名用户的)使用限制。因为 Composer 需要为所有扩展包从 GitHub 中获取大量信息,所以超限非常正常。(译注:也意味着作为程序猿没有 GitHub 账号,就真不能愉快地玩耍了)登陆 GitHub 之后可以得到更高的 API 限额,这样 Composer 才能正常运行。更多细节请参考 Composer 文档(该段 Composer 中文文档期待您的参与)。
第三步 初始化 配置nginx站点
推荐使用的 Nginx 配置
为了使用 Nginx,你应该已经将 PHP 安装为 FPM SAPI 了。使用如下 Nginx 配置,将 path/to/basic/web
替换为实际的 basic/web
目录,mysite.local
替换为实际的主机名以提供服务。
server {
charset utf-8;
client_max_body_size 128M;
listen 80; ## 监听 ipv4 上的 80 端口
#listen [::]:80 default_server ipv6only=on; ## 监听 ipv6 上的 80 端口
server_name mysite.local;
root /path/to/basic/web;
index index.php;
access_log /path/to/basic/log/access.log main;
error_log /path/to/basic/log/error.log;
location / {
# 如果找不到真实存在的文件,把请求分发至 index.php
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$args;
}
# 若取消下面这段的注释,可避免 Yii 接管不存在文件的处理过程(404)
#location ~ \.(js|css|png|jpg|gif|swf|ico|pdf|mov|fla|zip|rar)$ {
# try_files $uri =404;
#}
#error_page 404 /404.html;
location ~ \.php$ {
include fastcgi.conf;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
#fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock;
try_files $uri =404;
}
location ~ /\.(ht|svn|git) {
deny all;
}
}
使用该配置时,你还应该在 php.ini
文件中设置 cgi.fix_pathinfo=0
,能避免掉很多不必要的 stat()
系统调用。
还要注意当运行一个 HTTPS 服务器时,需要添加 fastcgi_param HTTPS on;
一行,这样 Yii 才能正确地判断连接是否安全。
第四步 初始化框架(由于网速不稳定,web里面没有自动生成index.php所以我们得自己手动初始化)
切换到 项目目录 ,执行以下php init
[root@localhost yii]# php init
Yii Application Initialization Tool v1.0
Which environment do you want the application to be initialized in?
[0] Development
[1] Production
Your choice [0-1, or “q” to quit] 0
Initialize the application under ‘Development’ environment? [yes|no] yes
Start initialization …
generate backend/config/main-local.php
generate backend/config/params-local.php
generate backend/web/index-test.php
generate backend/web/index.php
generate common/config/main-local.php
generate common/config/params-local.php
generate console/config/main-local.php
generate console/config/params-local.php
generate frontend/config/main-local.php
generate frontend/config/params-local.php
generate frontend/web/index-test.php
generate frontend/web/index.php
generate yii
generate cookie validation key in backend/config/main-local.php
generate cookie validation key in frontend/config/main-local.php
chmod 0777 backend/runtime
chmod 0777 backend/web/assets
chmod 0777 frontend/runtime
chmod 0777 frontend/web/assets
chmod 0755 yii
chmod 0755 tests/codeception/bin/yii
… initialization completed.
[root@localhost yii]#
第五步 修改hosts文件(此处省略)
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